Cuc Phuong National Park

1. Location and Key Information
Location: Nho Quan District, Ninh Binh Province
Distance from Hanoi: Approx. 120 km (about 2.5-3 hours by car)
Park Size: 22,408 hectares (spread across Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, and Thanh Hoa Provinces)
Entrance Fee:

• Adults: 60,000 VND
• Students: 20,000 VND
• Children: 10,000 VND

The park's proximity to Hanoi makes it a perfect day trip or overnight destination. Visitors can immerse themselves in Cuc Phuong’s thick forests, pristine natural landscapes, and captivating wildlife.

2. Highlights of Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong is more than just a nature reserve. It's a living museum of the ancient world and a treasure trove for nature lovers and explorers alike.

2.1. Cuc Phuong Museum
This museum houses over 13,000 plant and fungal specimens, 450 mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian exhibits, and a vast collection of 4,000 insect species. There are also minerals, fossils, and ancient artifacts, providing an in-depth look into the park’s natural and cultural history.

2.2. May Bac Peak (Silver Cloud Peak)
Standing at 648 meters above sea level, May Bac Peak offers a panoramic view of the surrounding forest and valleys. The hike to the top is challenging but rewarding, and you’ll be treated to stunning views of historic sites like Hoa Lu Ancient Capital and Bai Dinh Pagoda.

2.3. Prehistoric Caves
Cuc Phuong is home to several caves with significant archaeological importance, showcasing remnants of prehistoric humans and ancient animals.

Prehistoric Man Cave: Discover evidence of human habitation from 7,000–12,500 years ago, including Neolithic bones and stone tools.
Con Moong Cave: Named after a large stone shaped like an animal at its entrance, this cave is a key archaeological site.
Trang Khuyet Cave: Tucked away deep in the forest, its crescent-shaped entrance makes for a dramatic entrance.

2.4. Ancient Trees
The park is renowned for its towering trees, some of which are thousands of years old.

Dang Ancient Tree: With a height of 45 meters and a 20-meter-long root system, this massive tree is a must-see.
Thousand-Year-Old Tree: The park’s oldest tree, standing 45 meters tall, has a trunk so large that it would take 20 adults to encircle it.
Sau Ancient Tree: This tree’s immense root system and leafy canopy provide a great resting spot.

2.5. Conservation Centers
Cuc Phuong is home to several conservation projects aimed at protecting endangered species.

Cuc Phuong Botanical Garden: Established in 1985, it houses rare and endangered plants and plays a role in wildlife release programs.
Endangered Primate Rescue Center: Founded in collaboration with the Frankfurt Zoological Society, this center cares for more than 180 primates from 15 species, including the critically endangered Cat Ba Langur.
Turtle Conservation Center: This facility preserves Vietnam’s tortoise and freshwater turtle populations and raises awareness about their threats.

3. Best Time to Visit
Cuc Phuong has a tropical monsoon climate with an average temperature of 24.7°C. The best time to visit is during the dry season (December to May), when the weather is cool and ideal for trekking, wildlife viewing, and bird-watching.

Travel Conditions:

• November–January: Dry and cold; bring warm clothes.
• January–April: Dry and sunny; perfect for bird-watching and hiking.
• Mid-April to Early May: Butterfly season. You’ll witness thousands of vibrant butterflies fluttering around the park, but keep in mind that this period can be wet, and the trails may be slippery.

4. Activities to Do in Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong offers a variety of activities for different types of travelers:

4.1. Trekking and Hiking
Short Trails: Ideal for a light walk through the forest, you can explore the ancient trees and caves.
Long Trails: Adventure seekers can take on the challenging hike to May Bac Peak or follow other extensive trails deep into the forest.
4.2. Wildlife Watching
Bird enthusiasts can enjoy sightings of over 336 species of birds, while mammal lovers might spot species such as clouded leopards, civets, or langurs. The park is also home to 122 species of reptiles and amphibians, along with colorful butterflies, particularly during the butterfly season.

4.3. Cultural Exploration
Meet the Muong ethnic minority, who have lived in Cuc Phuong for generations. Learn about their culture, lifestyle, and traditional farming methods while you explore their villages nestled in the park.

4.4. Night Safari
For those intrigued by nocturnal wildlife, Cuc Phuong offers a night safari, where you can spot animals like bats, civets, owls, and maybe even pangolins.

5. How to Get to Cuc Phuong National Park
From Hanoi:

By Car: The most convenient way is by renting a car or hiring a taxi. The drive takes approximately 2.5-3 hours.
By Bus: Take a bus from Hanoi to Ninh Binh, and then a taxi or motorbike to the park. You can also book a tour that includes transport.
From Ninh Binh City:

By Motorbike/Taxi: The park is 55 km from Ninh Binh City, and it takes about 1.5 hours to reach the park entrance.

6. Tips for Visiting Cuc Phuong National Park
Bring insect repellent: Especially if visiting in the rainy season, as leeches and mosquitoes are more prevalent.
Wear appropriate footwear: The trails can be steep and slippery, especially after rain, so hiking boots or sturdy shoes are recommended.
Pack light: If you're planning a day trip, bring light snacks and water. For overnight stays, there are guesthouses and homestays available within and near the park.
Respect the environment: Cuc Phuong is a protected area, so avoid littering and ensure you follow all guidelines to preserve its pristine nature.
Cuc Phuong National Park is a fascinating destination where nature, history, and conservation come together. Whether you're interested in exploring its lush forests, discovering ancient caves, or learning about its endangered species, this park promises a memorable adventure that connects you with Vietnam's wild heart.